A.Penggolongan
Personal Pronouns (kata ganti orang) dapat dibagi menjadi:
Personal Pronouns (kata ganti orang) dapat dibagi menjadi:
- Subjective pronouns yaitu kat aganti yang berfungsi sebagai subjek dalam kalimat
contoh: I,she ,you,he it,we, they - Objective pronouns yaitu kata ganti ysng berfungsi sebagai objek dalam kalimat
contoh : Me ,you,him,her,it,us ,them - Possessive Adjectives adalah Possessive pronouns my,your,her,his,its,our,their,dan pemakaiannya harus dengan kata benda
e.g:
This book is yours (Possessive Pronouns)
This is your book (Possessive Adjective) - Possesive pronouns adalah kata ganti yang berfungsi sebagai kata ganti empuny (pronomina persona posesif).
Mine, yourshis ,hers,its ,ours, theirs
B.Personal Pronouns (with nouns,indefinite pronouns, collective nouns)
Kata kata yang cocok dengan personal pronouns adalah akta benda (nouns), kata ganti tidak tertentu (indefinite pronouns) dan kat abenda kolektif (collective Nouns). Perhatikan contoh berikut
- Personal pronouns with nouns
1.Kata ganti tunggal (singular pronoun) : he or she or it.
Digunakan untuk menunjukkan pada kata benda tunggal (singular noun)
e.g:
-Sarah walked into the room. She was looking for the teacher
-Daniel walked into the room . he was looking for the teacher
2.Kata ganti jamak (Plural pronouns):they
digunakan untuk menunjuk pada kata benda jamak (plural nouns)
e.g: -Some students walked into the room. They were looking for the teacher
3.Dengan Generic noun
digunakan untuk kata ganti feminim (she) dan kata ganti maskulin (he)
e.g: -A student should always do his/her assignment.
a student bisa siapa saja baik laki2 maupun perempuan - Personal pronouns with Insefinite Pronouns
yang dimaksud Indefinite pronouns adalah:
Everyone someone anyone noone
Everybody somebody anybody nobody
Everything something anything nothing
1. Dalam formal english kata ganti personal tunggal (Singular personal pronoun) digunakan untuk menunjukkan pada indefinite pronoun ; he/she
e.g
-Somebody left his nook on the desk
-Everyone has his/her own ideas.
2.Dalam informal english sehari-hari, plural personal pronoun sering digunakan untuk menunjuk ke indefinite pronoun : they
e.g:
-Somebody left their book on the desk
-Everyone has their own ideas - Personal pronouns with collective nouns
Berikut ini adalah conth-contoh dari collective nouns
audience couple family public
class crowd goverment staff
comitee faculty group team
1. Jika suatu collective noun menunjuk pada suatu single impersonal unit, maka digunakan a singular pronoun (it)
e.g: My family is large . It is composed of nine members
2.Jika suatu collective noun menunjuk pada kumpulan dari berbagai individual, maka digunakanlah kata ganti jamak (they,them, their)
e.g My family is loving and supportive. They are always ready to help me
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